Ohio: A Fracking Waste Dumping Ground?
Drilling for gas and oil in the Utica and Marcellus Shales is threatening Ohio’s air, land and water. But the worst part may be that Ohio is fast becoming the regional dumping ground for toxic fracking waste from out of state. Fracking waste is a mixture of injected chemicals, sand and water; and corrosive salts and radioactive, heavy metals from deep underground. As a result, waste can have radiation levels up to 3,600 times what is allowable in drinking water.
Ohio: A Fracking Waste Dumping Ground?
Toxic fracking waste from out of state
Fracking waste generated in the region has increased 540 percent since 2004.
- Fracking produces enormous amounts of waste contaminated with toxic chemicals, heavy metals, corrosive salts and radioactive material.
- In 2011, Ohio dumped 12.8 million barrels of toxic, radioactive waste into injection wells—injecting toxic waste into the ground as a means of disposing it.
- Over half of Ohio’s waste is imported from Pennsylvania and West Virginia, making our state the region’s dumping ground.
- Hazardous fracking waste can be put into municipal water treatment plants, dumped into landfills, left in open pits, and even spread on roads as de-icer.
A wave of waste from Pennsylvania
From September 2012 to January 2013, Hardrock Excavating LLC dumped at least 252,000 barrels of toxic fracking waste directly into a tributary of Youngstown’s Mahoning River.The incident highlighted the growing threats to our environment as Ohio fracking operations create more and more fracking waste—and as the state imports millions of barrels more from Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
After Pennsylvania moved to strengthen its fracking waste rules in 2010, drillers found it cheaper and easier to dispose of their hazardous waste in Ohio. Industry lobbyists got fracking waste exempt from federal hazardous waste laws, leaving Ohio even more vulnerable. Across the region, fracking waste has increased a staggering 540 percent since 2004, with more being produced each year.
No more fracking waste
There is no good way to dispose of fracking waste. And Ohio should not be the region's dumping ground for this toxic waste. Through our reports and education campaigns, Environment Ohio Research & Policy Center is working to expose the harmful effects of fracking waste in our state.
Key Facts
- 12.8 million barrels of fracking waste were dumped in Ohio in 2011, and over half of that came from Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
- Samples of fracking waste have contained levels of radiation over 3,600 times what experts say is safe for drinking water.
- Ohio allows fracking waste to be left in open pits, processed in local sewage treatment plants, dumped into landfills, and even spread on roads as a de-icer.
- The amount of fracking waste generated in the region has skyrocketed 540 percent since 2004.